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| The Binding of Books An Essay in the History of Gold-Tooled Bindings by Herbert P. Horne London 1894 |
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| English Bindings 5 |
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| The Italianate character, which English bookbinding assumed in the sixteenth century, is to be in some measure attributed to the considerable importation of foreign books, during the early part of the reign of Henry VIII. This importation so greatly increased to the detriment of English printers and binders, that in 1533 the following Act was passed for the protection of their interests. Where as by the provision of a statute made in the first year of the reign of king Richard the third, it was provided in the same act, that all strangers repayrynge in to this real me, might lawfully bring in to the said realme printed and written books to sell at their liberty and pleasure. By force of which prouision there hath come in to this real me sithen the making of the same, a marueylous number of printed books and daily dothe. And the cause of the making of the same prouysion seem the to be, for that there were but few books and few printers with in this real me at that time, which could well exercise and occupy the said science and craft of pryntynge: Never the less, sythen the making of the said prouisyon, many of this realm, being the kings natural subjects, haue gyuen them soo diligently to Ierne and exercise the said craft of printing, that at this day there be within this realme a great number cunning and expert in the said science or craft of printing, as able to exercise the said craft in all points, as any stranger in any other real me or contrary. And further more where there be a great number of the kings subjects within this realme, which lye by the craft and mystery of binding of books, and that there be a great multitude well expert in the same: yet all this not withstanding there are dyers persons, that bring from beyond the se grate pietie of printed books, not onelye in the latyne tongue, but also in our maternal English tongue, some bound in borders, some in leather, and some in parchment, and them sell by retail, whereby many of the kings subjects, being binders of bakes, & having none other faculties wherewith to getter their lyuinge, be destitute of work, and lyke to be undone: except some reformation herin be had. Be it therefore enacted by the kings our sovereign lord, the lords spiritual and. temporal, and the commons in this present parliament assembled, and by authorities of the same, that the said Prouiso, made the first year of the said King Richard the third, from the feast of the nativity of our lord god next coming, shall be void and 'of none effect. 'And further be it enacted by the auctorite afore said, that no person or persons, resiant or inhabitant within this realme, after the sayd feast of Christmas next comyng, shal bie to sel ageyne any printed bokes brought from any parties out of the kynges obeysance, redye bounden in bordes, lether, or parchement, uppon peyne to lose and forfayte for everye boke bounde oute of the sayde kynges obeysance, and brought into this realme, and bought by any person or persons within the same to sell agayne, contrarie to this act, syxe shyllynge eyghte pence. |
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